What are the Vitamins and Minerals in Proso Millet? Complete Nutrition Facts Guide

August 20, 2026
6 min read

What Nutrients Does Proso Millet Provide?

Proso millet is a traditional nutrient-packed grain. It contributes valuable amounts of vitamins and minerals such as B-complex, iron, phosphorus, magnesium, zinc and copper. Additionally, it is a plant-based protein and offers good dietary fiber.

Known as Cheena or Barri in parts of India, Proso millet can be a nutritious addition to your meals.

What nutrients are present in proso millet?

Proso millet has necessary proteins, fiber and several micronutrients, including thiamine, niacin, Vitamin B6, Phosphorus, Iron, magnesium and Zinc. All this makes it a nutritious choice for people trying to get an heirloom grain into their everyday meals.

Jewel Farmer has a good selection of grains for healthy grain choices.

What Is the Nutritional Value of Proso Millet Per 100g?

Proso millet (Panicum miliaceum L.) is an ancient cereal grain of the millet family and is locally called by different vernacular names Cheena, Chena, Barri and Variga in India.

 In this category, proso millets also contribute good percentage of carbohydrates, plant protein, fiber, vitamins and minerals which are based on the FAO reports on millet nutrition and ICAR investigations.

Proso Millet Nutrition Table (Approximate Per 100g)

Nutrient

Amount

Energy

Around 350 kcal

Protein

Around 10–12 g

Carbohydrates

Around 65–70 g

Dietary Fibre

Around 6 g or more (varies by source)

Fat

Around 3–4 g

Calcium

Present

Phosphorus

Good source

Magnesium

Present

Iron

Present

Zinc

Present

Source: FAO’s millet resources and research on the nutrition of millet.

Takeaway: Proso millet supplies energy, protein, fibre and essential minerals in a single, traditional grain.

Which Vitamins Can You Get From Proso Millet?

Proso millet is a good source of several B-group vitamins, which are essential for regular energy metabolism and nutritional health.

Whole millets, because they retain the outer grain layers, also contain most of their naturally present nutrient elements, unlike refined grains.

Important Vitamins Found in Proso Millet

Vitamin

Why It Matters

Vitamin B1

Helps the body to metabolise food

Vitamin B2

Promotes normal energy production

Vitamin B3

Helps normal metabolism

Vitamin B18

Promotes protein and amino acid metabolism

Vitamin B9

Necessary for normal function of cells

Vitamin B5

Promotes utilization of carbohydrates, fats and proteins

It is observed by the FAO that micronutrients of vital importance, such as thiamin, riboflavin, niacin and other B-group vitamins are abundant in millets.

Proso Millet is chosen by Jewel Farmer as a traditional cereal to be consumed by customers who want to incorporate naturally healthy food ingredients in their diet.

Takeaway: The B-vitamin profile of proso millet makes it a valuable grain for balanced nutrition.

What Minerals Are Present in Proso Millet?

The body is a collection of varied working systems and minerals will support it to function well, so minerals are a very significant element in our diets. Proso millet has many minerals naturally.

Mineral Profile of Proso Millet

Mineral

Nutritional Role

Iron

Supports normal oxygen transport in tissues

Magnesium

Involved in many body functions

Phosphorus

Supports healthy bones and energy metabolism

Zinc

Supports normal immune responses

Copper

Promotes healthy cell function

Calcium

Critical role in healthy bones and teeth

Selenium

Essential trace element

According to FAO research and various millet research, proso millet is rich in mineral components like phosphorus, magnesium, iron, copper and zinc.

Takeaway: Proso millet’s mineral content adds nutritional diversity to everyday meals.

Why Is Proso Millet Considered a Nutrient-Rich Millet?

Many benefits of nutrients are packaged in naturally grown whole grains such as proso millet, which is gaining a lot of popularity.

Key Nutritional Features of Proso Millet

  • Contains plant-based protein 
  • Provides dietary fibre 
  • Naturally gluten-free 
  • Contains essential minerals 
  • Provides B-complex vitamins 
  • Will fit into your favourite recipes

FAO and other organisations recognise that millets are nutritionally important and help sustainable food systems.

Jewel Farmer is a proponent of millet and millet-based products, as proso millet, a traditional grain, is a good fit with contemporary healthy eating.

Takeaway: It is rich in many nutrients and therefore can be incorporated into a normal diet.

How Does Proso Millet Support a Balanced Diet?

A healthy diet requires variety. No single food provides every nutrient, but nutrient-rich grains can contribute to overall dietary quality.

Ways Proso Millet Can Be Included

  • Breakfast millet upma
  • Lunch proso millet pulao
  • Vegetable millet bowls
  • Porridge millet recipes
  • Traditional grain recipes

Jewel Farmer suggests including proso millet in the diet along with a variety of vegetables, pulses, fruits and other whole foods.

Takeaway: Proso millet works best when included as part of a diverse diet.

What Should You Check Before Buying Proso Millet Online?

Choosing good-quality millet is important for freshness and taste.

Proso Millet Buying Checklist

Check

What To Look For

Grain quality

Uniform shape and size of grains

Packaging

Food-grade sealed packaging

Labels

Manufacturing and expiry details

Safety Information

FSSAI details

Storage

Storage and handling information

Please observe, read and understand the contents of the packages and storage conditions before use.

Takeaway: Good packaging and quality checks help maintain millet freshness.

How Should You Store Proso Millet at Home?

Proper storage helps protect millet quality.

Storage Tips

  • Store in a tightly sealed container
  • Store in a dry place
  • Do not expose to direct sunlight
  • Dry utensils for serving
  • Please observe expiry date

If that does not keep quality, then storing grains always in a Cool, Dry place can.

Takeaway: Correct storage helps preserve the freshness of proso millet.

What Does Research Say About Proso Millet Nutrition?

Scientific research identifies proso millet as a nutrient-containing cereal grain with:

  • plant protein
  • dietary fibre
  • minerals
  • vitamin B
  • bioactive compounds

Research Highlights

Organisation

Key Finding

FAO

millets are a valuable source of nutrients essential for human health

ICAR-IIMR

explored millet properties, chemistry, agriculture and food utilization

Scientific Reviews

adopting millet fibre, protein and mineral profiles

Takeaway: Research supports proso millet as a valuable traditional grain with nutritional importance.

Frequently Asked Questions About Proso Millet Nutrition?

1. What vitamins are found in proso millet?

Proso millet includes B-complex nutrients – thiamine, riboflavin, niacin, Vitamin B6 and folic acid; they play normal roles in human nutrition.

2. Which minerals are present in proso millet?

Proso millet contains minerals such as phosphorus, magnesium, iron, zinc, copper and selenium. The values will vary slightly depending on millet type and method of processing.

3. Is proso millet high in protein?

Yes, it does! Plant-based protein present in proso millet can be easily accounted for within the regular protein intake, along with a few vegetables like peas, gourds and seeds!

4. Is proso millet healthier than rice?

It contains more dietary fiber and some minerals than polished white rice. Both options can be healthy if consumed appropriately.

5. Can proso millet be eaten daily?

Daily inclusion of millets- what comes to mind is that proso millet could be used as one of the millets for all days for our meal for health, along with different kinds of grains. The consumption of mixed varieties of grain is advisable.

Conclusion

Proso millet is a traditional grain packed with important nutrients, including B vitamins, minerals, protein and dietary fibre. Its nutritional profile makes it an interesting choice for people exploring healthier grain options.

With increasing awareness about ancient grains, products like Jewel Farmer Proso Millet help consumers include traditional millet varieties in modern meals.

Choosing quality grains, storing them correctly and combining them with a balanced diet can help maximise the benefits of including proso millet in everyday food choices.

Contact Us 

  • 📞 Phone: +91-9999447895 
  • ✉️ Email: mailus@jewelfarmer.com 
  • 📍 610, Ansal Chamber-II, Bhikaji Cama Place, New Delhi-110066, India 

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